GHK-Cu 50mg

$70.00

≥99% purity · HPLC verified · MS confirmed How we test → Download COA
Products will arrive in a lyophilized (powder) form for maximum stability
GHK-Cu is a naturally occurring tripeptide (glycyl-histidyl-lysine) bound to copper, originally identified in human plasma in 1973. Research has documented its modulation of over 4,000 genes related to skin extracellular matrix, hair follicle biology, wound healing, and antioxidant defense. Supplied as a 50mg lyophilized vial at ≥99% HPLC purity, for research use only.

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Compound Identity

COMPOUND NAME

GHK-Cu

SYNONYMS

Bisprezatide copper, Copper tripeptide; Copper(II)-glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine

MOLECULAR FORMULA

C28H46CuN12O8

MOLECULAR WEIGHT

742.3 g/mol

STRUCTURE

Linear tripeptide

PEPTIDE SEQUENCE

Gly-His-Lys

CHEMICAL STRUCTURE

GHK-Cu copper peptide molecular structure

CAS Number: 300801-03-0

Molecular Formula: C28H46CuN12O8

Source: PubChem

Mechanism of Action

GHK-Cu acts primarily by delivering bioavailable copper(II) to tissues and cells and modulating a range of biological pathways associated with repair and regeneration. The peptide binds copper(II) with high affinity and facilitates its transfer to relevant metalloenzymes and cellular systems. GHK-Cu downregulates acute-phase and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-?, IL-6), upregulates anti-oxidant defenses (including superoxide dismutase, Nrf2 and HO-1 pathways), and suppresses fibrotic signaling by inhibiting TGF-?1/Smad2/3 activation. It also modulates extracellular matrix turnover by restoring the balance between metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their tissue inhibitors (TIMPs). In addition, GHK-Cu influences cellular proliferation, migration, and differentiation, supporting angiogenesis and stem cell function, ultimately promoting tissue repair and remodeling in diverse tissues including skin, bone, and lung1-4.

1

Binds extracellular and exchangeable copper(II) ions with high affinity, facilitating copper delivery into cells and enhancing the action of copper-dependent enzymes necessary for extracellular matrix synthesis and antioxidant defenses2.

2

Suppression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-?

and IL-6) and activating antioxidant pathways (Nrf2 and HO-1) reduces tissue-damaging oxidative stress and inflammatory cascades following injury1,4.

3

The peptide complex restores extracellular matrix homeostasis by increasing the synthesis and turnover of collagen, elastin, and glycosaminoglycans, as well as by modulating the balance between metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their inhibitors (TIMPs), thus supporting both matrix remodeling and scar resolution2,3.

4

Inhibits the TGF-?

1/Smad2/3 axis, a key pathway in fibrosis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition, thus reducing tissue fibrosis and promoting regenerative over fibrotic repair4.

Biological Activity

GHK-Cu accelerates wound healing and tissue remodeling by enhancing collagen synthesis, angiogenesis, and repair in skin, bone, and internal organs, while also exhibiting potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-fibrotic effects through modulation of cytokines, oxidative stress, and TGF-?1/Smad signaling. Additionally, it promotes stem cell activity, supports bone repair, and has shown neuroprotective benefits against age-related cognitive decline in animal models1,3.

Storage

  • Store at -20°C or below, protected from light and moisture.

Drug Categories

Peptide therapeutic, antioxidant, tissue repair agent, cosmeceutical

Additional Notes

For research use only; Very safe in preclinical models

Summary Table

Property
Description
CAS Number
300801-03-0
Molecular Formula
C28H46CuN12O8
Molecular Weight (MW)
742.3 g/mol
Mechanism of Action
Copper delivery, ECM remodeling, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, TGF-?1/Smad inhibition
Biological Activity
Wound healing, anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic, antioxidant, tissue regeneration
Supplied Form
Lyophilized powder or aqueous solution
Purity
≥95% (HPLC)
Storage
–20°C (powder); 2–8°C (solution)
Drug Categories
Peptide therapeutic, antioxidant, tissue repair agent, cosmeceutical
Additional Notes
Very safe in preclinical models

Disclaimer

For Research Use Only. Not intended for human or veterinary use. This compound is supplied solely for laboratory and R&D purposes.

Detailed Product Description

GHK-Cu is the copper(II) complex of the tripeptide glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine, a naturally occurring peptide prominent in human biological fluids. The peptide has a uniquely high affinity for copper ions, forming a stable chelate with copper(II) that is more exchangeable than the copper bound to albumin, allowing efficient copper delivery to tissues. GHK-Cu plays an important role in tissue regeneration, wound healing, and skin remodeling through multiple mechanisms: it promotes the recruitment and activation of repair cells, enhances the synthesis of extracellular matrix components (including collagen, elastin, and glycosaminoglycans), modulates extracellular matrix turnover by increasing both metalloproteinases and their inhibitors, and exhibits powerful anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. GHK-Cu additionally downregulates scar formation and fibrotic processes, suppresses harmful cytokines and signal transduction pathways (such as TGF-?1/Smad), and supports angiogenesis and stem cell differentiation. Preclinical and clinical studies demonstrate its efficacy in accelerating lesion repair in skin, bone, and internal organs, as well as reducing the impact of oxidative stress and chronic inflammation. Owing to its broad and potent activity profile and high safety margin in mammals, GHK-Cu is a valuable tool for studying tissue repair, regenerative biology, age-related degeneration, and as a model therapeutic agent in peptide research1,2,4.

Research Highlights

Enhanced wound healing: Stimulates collagen, elastin, and other ECM components in vitro and in vivo1,4.

Potent anti-inflammatory action: Suppresses TNF-?

, IL-6, MPO activity, and other mediators1. Protects against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice via anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic mechanisms2,3.

Enhances bone healing: Accelerated bone formation and improved graft healing in rat anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction model2.

Pharmacokinetic Profile

Route of Administration

Intravenous

Dosing Frequency

Once daily

  • Route of Administration: used in animal studies as topical, intradermal, intra-articular, or intravenous applications
  • Dosing Frequency: Once daily
  • Half-Life: Varies depending on experimental design; not approved for human use—refer to research protocols

Formulation & Handling

  • Lyophilized powder, reconstituted in sterile saline.
  • Store lyophilized powder at –20?°C.

Selected Clinical Trial Activity

GHK-Cu is a research-grade compound that has been studied in laboratory settings but has not undergone full clinical development. It is not approved for therapeutic use in humans, and no large-scale clinical trials have been conducted to evaluate its safety or efficacy as a medication. GHK-Cu is supplied strictly for laboratory research and investigational purposes only.

References

1
Ma, W.-h. et al. Protective effects of GHK-Cu in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via anti-oxidative stress and anti-inflammation pathways. Life Sci. 241, 117139 (2020).
2
Fu, S.-C. et al. Tripeptide–Copper Complex GHK-Cu (II) transiently improved healing outcome in a rat model of ACL reconstruction. J. Orthop. Res. 33, 1024–1033 (2015).
3
Dou, Y. et al. The potential of GHK as an anti-aging peptide. Aging Pathobiol. Ther. 2, 58–61 (2020).
4
Pickart, L. The human tri-peptide GHK and tissue remodeling. J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed. 19, 969–988 (2008).

Quality & Purity

This product is synthesized via solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) and tested to ≥99% purity by HPLC with identity confirmed by mass spectrometry. A Certificate of Analysis (COA) is available for every batch. Learn about our full quality and testing process →

Tested for purity. Verified for identity. Every batch is analyzed by HPLC for ≥99% purity and confirmed by mass spectrometry. Learn about our quality process →