Retatrutide 15mg
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Compound Identity
COMPOUND NAME
Retatrutide
SYNONYMS
LY3437943, 2381089-83-2, EX-A7826E, GTPL13769
CAS NUMBER
2381089-83-2
MOLECULAR FORMULA
C221H342N46O68
MOLECULAR WEIGHT
~4992.6 Da
STRUCTURE
Synthetic 39-amino acid peptide
PEPTIDE SEQUENCE
Tyr-{Aib}-Gln-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Tyr-Ser-Ile-{?-Me-Leu}-Leu-Asp-Lys-{diacid-C20-gamma-Glu-(AEEA)-Lys}-Ala-Gln-{Aib}-Ala-Phe-Ile-Glu-Tyr-Leu-Leu-Glu-Gly-Gly-Pro-Ser-Ser-Gly-Ala-Pro-Pro-Pro-Ser-NH2
CHEMICAL STRUCTURE

Molecular Formula: C221H342N46O68
Molar Mass
Source: PubChem
Mechanism of Action
Retatrutide functions as a potent triple agonist at the GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon receptors. By simultaneously activating these receptors, it lowers blood glucose, enhances insulin secretion and sensitivity, reduces appetite, and increases energy expenditure, resulting in pronounced weight loss and improved metabolic health1,3.
GLP-1 Receptor (GLP-1R) Agonism
Stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion: Enhances pancreatic beta-cell insulin release, thus lowering blood glucose1,3,4.
Suppresses appetite (central action): Reduces hunger signals in the brain, leading to decreased food intake and weight loss1,2.
Slows gastric emptying: Contributes to satiety and reduces post-meal glucose spikes1,5.
Receptor binding affinity (EC50, Human) = 5.
79 nM
GIP Receptor (GIPR) Agonism
Further increases insulin secretion: Complementing the effects of GLP-1, GIPR activation improves pancreatic insulin response4.
May improve insulin sensitivity: Some studies show GIP agonism modulates lipid metabolism and energy homeostasis1,3.
Supports maintenance of lean mass during weight loss1.
Receptor binding affinity (EC50, Human) = 0.
0643 nM
Glucagon Receptor (GCGR) Agonism
Increases energy expenditure: Glucagon activation raises metabolic rate, which is thought to amplify fat loss.
This is distinct from the appetite-suppressing effect of GLP-1 and GIP.
Promotes breakdown of liver fat (hepatic steatosis): GCGR activity boosts fatty acid oxidation in the liver, explaining marked reductions in hepatic fat seen in trials1,2.
Enhances amino acid metabolism: Aids regulation of gluconeogenic and branched-chain amino acids, which are linked to metabolic health2.
Receptor binding affinity (EC50, Human) = 0.
775 nM
Biological Activity
Full agonist at human GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon receptors; shows robust anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, and cardiometabolic effects in preclinical and clinical studies, including significant reductions in body weight, glycemic markers, blood pressure, and lipids1,3,5.
Storage
- −20°C or below, protect from moisture and light
Drug Categories
Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins; Lipids
Additional Notes
- Administered via once-weekly subcutaneous injection in clinical trials.
- Engineered for DPP-IV resistance and long half-life via fatty acid conjugation1,3,5.
- Has demonstrated up to 24% weight reduction over 48 weeks and significant improvements in metabolic risk factors1,3.
- Currently under investigation for obesity, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic liver diseases.
Summary Table
Disclaimer
For Research Use Only. Not intended for human or veterinary use. This compound is supplied solely for laboratory and R&D purposes.
Detailed Product Description
Retatrutide is a novel investigational medication classified as a triple hormone receptor agonist. Specifically, it acts as a single peptide that simultaneously activates three receptors involved in metabolic regulation: the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R), and the glucagon receptor (GCGR). The compound consists of 39 amino acids and is structurally engineered for enhanced stability and once-weekly subcutaneous injection due to its extended half-life of approximately six days. Retatrutide is under clinical development as a treatment for obesity, type 2 diabetes, and related metabolic conditions such as metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD, formerly known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease).
Research Highlights
Induces Substantial Weight Loss: Clinical trials consistently demonstrate robust, dose-dependent reductions in body weight.
Up to 24.2% body weight reduction after 48 weeks has been observed with higher doses in people with obesity; these effects are greater than those reported for currently approved single or dual agonists1,3.
Improves Glycemic Control: In persons with type 2 diabetes, retatrutide lowers HbA1c and fasting glucose levels, with efficacy sometimes exceeding established glucose-lowering medications1,2.
Reduces Liver Fat: In individuals with MASLD, retatrutide leads to profound reductions (over 80% at high doses) in liver fat and often normalization of hepatic fat content—changes strongly linked to improved metabolic health1.
Improves Metabolic and Cardiovascular Biomarkers: Treatment results in lower blood pressure, improved insulin sensitivity, reduced triglycerides and non-HDL cholesterol, and favorable changes in adiponectin and leptin, all contributing to cardiovascular and metabolic benefits1,4.
Synergy of Triple Agonism
The simultaneous action on these three receptors achieves effects not observed with single- or dual-receptor agonists:
- Greater weight reduction, driven by combined appetite suppression (GLP-1, GIP) and increased energy expenditure (glucagon)1.
- Dramatic reduction of liver fat through synchronized effects on appetite, metabolism, and lipid oxidation1.
- Improved glucose regulation by boosting insulin secretion, reducing glucagon spikes, and enhancing insulin sensitivity1.
Pharmacokinetic Profile
Route of Administration
SC
Dosing Frequency
Once weekly
Half-Life
6 days
Formulation & Handling
- Reconstitute in sterile water or PBS (pH ~7.4) for in vivo/in vitro use
- Store at –20°C in aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw degradation
- Shelf-stable for 12 months under recommended storage condition
Clinical Trial Activity
References
Quality & Purity
This product is synthesized via solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) and tested to ≥99% purity by HPLC with identity confirmed by mass spectrometry. A Certificate of Analysis (COA) is available for every batch. Learn about our full quality and testing process →
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